Tile fixing refers to the process of installing tiles on floors, walls, or other surfaces. The procedure involves several key steps to ensure the tiles are properly adhered, aligned, and finished. Here's an overview of the basic steps involved in tile fixing:
1. Preparation of the Surface:
Clean the surface where tiles will be fixed. It should be dry, smooth, and free of dust, grease, or any other contaminants.
If necessary, apply a primer to enhance adhesion, especially for porous surfaces.
2. Measuring and Layout:
Measure and plan the tile layout before starting. You may use a chalk line or pencil to mark reference points or grid lines to ensure straight and even rows.
It's often a good idea to start from the center of the area and work outward, especially for floor tiles, to avoid uneven edges.
3. Mixing the Adhesive:
Use the correct adhesive or tile adhesive (cement-based or ready-mixed) based on the type of tile and surface.
Follow the manufacturer's instructions for mixing if using powdered adhesive.
4. Applying the Adhesive:
Use a notched trowel to spread the adhesive evenly on the surface.
Apply the adhesive in small sections to prevent it from drying before the tiles are fixed.
5. Laying the Tiles:
Place the tiles onto the adhesive while pressing them firmly to ensure a strong bond.
Use tile spacers to maintain even gaps between the tiles for grouting later.
For larger tiles, you may need to use a rubber mallet to tap them gently into place.
6. Cutting Tiles:
If needed, cut tiles to fit around edges, corners, or fixtures. A tile cutter or a wet saw is often used for straight cuts, while a tile nipper can help with smaller or curved cuts.
7. Grouting:
Once the adhesive has set (usually after 24 hours), remove the tile spacers and apply grout between the tiles using a rubber float.
Ensure the grout fills the gaps completely and wipe away excess grout with a damp sponge.
8. Cleaning and Finishing:
After the grout has dried, clean the tiles and remove any grout haze.
Apply a sealant if necessary, especially for porous tiles or grout, to protect against moisture and staining.
Tile fixing requires attention to detail to ensure a professional-looking finish and long-lasting durability. The choice of adhesive and grout will depend on the type of tiles (e. g. , ceramic, porcelain, natural stone) and the specific area (e. g. , bathroom, kitchen, exterior).
