Description
Shure SM58 is a legendary dynamic vocal microphone known for its durability, reliability, and excellent sound quality. Here are some key aspects of its mix and sound characteristics:
1. Frequency Response & Tonal Characteristics:
The SM58 has a frequency response of 50 Hz – 15 kHz, tailored for vocals.
It has a presence boost around 4-5 kHz, enhancing vocal clarity and cutting through the mix.
The bass roll-off below 100 Hz reduces handling noise and proximity effect.
2. Polar Pattern & Isolation:
It has a cardioid polar pattern, meaning it mainly picks up sound from the front while rejecting noise from the sides and rear.
This helps in reducing background noise and feedback issues in live settings.
3. Mixing Considerations:
EQ: Often, a slight boost in the highs (8-12 kHz) adds airiness, while a cut in the low-mids (200-400 Hz) can reduce muddiness.
Compression: A moderate ratio (3:1 or 4:1) helps control vocal dynamics.
Reverb & Delay: A small amount of plate or hall reverb can make vocals sound more natural.
Gain Staging: Proper gain setting is essential to avoid noise and distortion.
4. Live & Studio Use:
In live settings, the SM58 works well for lead and backup vocals, ensuring clarity even in loud environments.
In studio recordings, it’s sometimes used for rock, rap, and aggressive vocal styles due to its warm and punchy sound.